Kufunika kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka madzi sikungathe kugogomezedwa kwambiri mu nthawi ino yowonjezera nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga zachitukuko. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo pothana ndi vuto lapadziko lonseli, gulu la mainjiniya lapanga mpope wamadzi wa centrifugal womwe umalonjeza kusintha momwe madzi amapopa, kusungidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale onse.
Mapampu amadzi a Centrifugal akhala akuthandizira kwambiri m'mafakitale monga ulimi, kupanga ndi kukonza madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popereka zamadzimadzi posintha mphamvu yozungulira ya kinetic ya impeller kukhala mphamvu ya hydrodynamic. Komabe, mapampu achikhalidwe a centrifugal akhala akukumana ndi zovuta kwanthawi yayitali monga kuchepa kwachangu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, komanso kuwongolera koyenda pang'ono.
Pozindikira kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli, gulu la mainjiniya linaganiza zopanga pampu yamadzi yapamwamba kwambiri ya centrifugal. Zotsatira zake ndi luso laukadaulo laukadaulo lomwe limapereka magwiridwe antchito, kudalirika komanso kukhazikika.
Pampu yatsopano yamadzi ya centrifugal yapangidwa mwapadera kuti ichepetse kuwononga mphamvu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Mwa kukhathamiritsa kamangidwe ka ma impeller ndikutengera makina apamwamba kwambiri a hydraulic, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumachepetsedwa mpaka 30% poyerekeza ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe zofanana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvuzi sikungochepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kumachepetsa mpweya wa carbon, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosankha zachilengedwe.
Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri cha mpope wamadzi wa centrifugal ndi kuthekera kwake kusunga nthawi zonse mosasamala kanthu za kunja. Kusinthasintha kwamayendedwe nthawi zambiri kwakhala gawo lodetsa nkhawa pamapampu apakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kusagwira ntchito komanso kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike. Komabe, pampu yatsopanoyi imakhala ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba womwe umasintha zokha zoikamo zamkati kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda kosasintha nthawi zonse.
Kuonjezera apo, makina oyendetsa mpope amalola ogwiritsira ntchito kusintha mosavuta ndi kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe kake, kupanikizika ndi zina, kupereka kusinthasintha kosayerekezeka ndi kulondola pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi. Kuwongolera uku kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zitheke bwino, zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa dongosolo, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa mapampu, ndipo pamapeto pake kumabweretsa kupulumutsa ndalama kwa mafakitale omwe amadalira makina opopera.
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zake zogwirira ntchito, mapampu amadzi a centrifugal amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika omwe amachepetsa phazi lawo ndipo ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa, kugwira ntchito ndi kusamalira. Kumanga kwamphamvu kwa mpope ndi zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri zimatsimikizira moyo wautali ndi kukhazikika, kupititsa patsogolo kuyenerera kwake kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu a centrifugal kumagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ulimi udzapindula ndi kusintha kwa ulimi wothirira, kuonjezera zokolola za mbewu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi. Njira zopangira, monga zoziziritsa m'mafakitale amagetsi kapena m'mafakitale, zimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, malo opangira madzi amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo poyendetsa mosasunthika kayendedwe ka madzi ndi kuthamanga kwamadzi, potero kuwongolera njira yoyeretsera.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpope wamadzi wa centrifugal wapanga chidwi komanso chiyembekezo mkati mwamakampani omwe akufuna kulimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kusowa kwa madzi padziko lonse lapansi komanso nkhawa za chilengedwe, kufunikira kwa njira zoyendetsera bwino zamadzi kwakhala kofunika kwambiri. Popereka magwiridwe antchito, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kuwongolera, pampu yamadzi iyi yapakati imapereka njira yodalirika yopita ku tsogolo lobiriwira, lokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-23-2023
